Responsible Defence Investment: Watch How European Investors Are Approaching Defence in Practice

Access the full investor discussion, key insights on fiduciary duty and ESG, and practical frameworks used to assess defence investments.

"Responsible investment has always required navigating complex trade-offs. As defence spending rises in Europe, investors are increasingly seeking clear frameworks to assess defence-related companies in a way that reflects both fiduciary duty and ethical responsibility." — Anna-Stina Wiklund | Advisor to European institutional investors

Stewardship Series Focused on Responsible Defence Investment - Watch the Replay of Investor Discussion

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Responsible Defence Investment - Fiduciary Duty, Ethics and the European Investor Context

+ How investors are reassessing defence exposure
+ Where fiduciary duty is changing
+ Engagement vs exclusion in practice
+ How the GRID framework is being applied
Our panellists: 

Aleksandra Palinska - Executive Director, Eurosif.
Anna-Stina Wiklund - Sustainable Investment Advisor, Global Advisory Alliance. Former senior sustainability leader within Nordic pension funds. Author of From Exclusion to Engagement.
Linda Sundberg - Head of Sustainable Investing, Church of Sweden.
Camille Bisconte De Saint Julien - Human Rights and Social Lead, La Banque Postale Asset Management (LBPAM).
Daniel Neale FICRS - Responsible Investment and Social Lead, Church Commissioners for England.

Moderator: Dominic Webb - Senior Reporter, Responsible Investor.

Key resources shaping the discussion

A growing body of work is supporting investors as they navigate this shift. The following resources provide useful perspectives on how defence investments are being assessed within responsible investment frameworks.

Guidance for Responsible Investment in Defence-related Companies (GRID)

The first structured framework for applying responsible investment principles to defence sector companies. GRID builds on the 2025 concept note Principles for Responsible Defence Investment and marks the beginning of a broader consultation process with the institutional investor community. Developed for asset owners and asset managers seeking a principled, systematic approach to assessing defence-related holdings.

Download GRID → Guidance for Responsible Investment in Defence-related Companies (GRID)

From Exclusion to Engagement: A Stewardship Lens on Europe's Evolving Defence Investments

Anna-Stina Wiklund's analysis of how the European institutional investor community is rethinking its approach to defence-related investments - examining the stewardship arguments, the regulatory context, and the practical implications for pension funds and asset managers operating across different European markets.

Read the article → From Exclusion to Engagement

RIAA Investor Toolkit on Human Rights and Armed Conflict

Publised by Responsible Investment Association Australasia in 2023 - this toolkit offers essential frameworks and insights for companies and investors to support human rights in conflict-affected regions like Ukraine and Myanmar, and what they can do before, during and after conflict.

Download  → RIAA Investor Toolkit on Human Rights and Armed Conflict

2026 Edition of the International Defence Companies Notebook

An annual reference publication produced by France's Defence Industry Directorate (DID), which is part of the French Defence Procurement Agency (DGA). It compiles standardised company fact-sheets — drawn from publicly available sources — for a curated selection of major international defence companies across aerospace, naval, land systems, electronics, and related sectors. The 2026 edition features over 60 companies, including seven new entrants such as Anduril, Delair, Hemeria, and UkrOboronProm, alongside re-introduced companies like Rafael and Israel Aerospace Industries.

Download → 2026 Edition of the International Defence Companies Notebook

Morningstar Sustainalytics Resources with Graphs and Reference Lists

Defence section of Responsible Investor, a publication focused on ESG and sustainable finance.

The page lists recent news articles covering the intersection of defence investment and responsible investing, including topics such as weapons exclusion policies, nuclear acceptability in portfolios, and ESG concerns around arms companies.

Read more here → Defence section of Responsible Investor

Eurosif Discussion Paper on Responsible Defence Investment

Eurosif's research and policy perspective on how European sustainable investment frameworks are evolving in response to changing geopolitical realities.

Download Comming Soon →

LBP AM Group’s Defence Industry Policy

LBP AM Group’s Defence industry policy defines and sets out the operational principles of the Group’s responsible investment approach with regard to investment in the Defence industry.

Download here → LBPAM Policy on responsibleinvestment in the Defence industry

Supporting investors navigating defence decisions

If you are exploring these topics within your organisation and would like to continue the conversation, Anna-Stina Wiklund, Defence and Stewardship Programme Lead, is available to connect and discuss how GAA advisors can support your thinking.

On this page:
  1. Replay - Investor Discussion - Europe Stewardship Dialogue (online) - 25 March 2026, GAA & Responsible Investor.
  2. Download GRID framework.
  3. Read Article from Exclusion to Engagement.
  4. 2026 Edition of the International Defence Companies Notebook
  5. Test a question, validate direction and access the right expertise with GAA stewardship advisory for institutional investors.
GAA Stewardship Advisory

GAA advises pension funds, asset managers, family offices, and institutional investors on responsible investment frameworks, stewardship programmes, and ESG integration.

Our advisors come from inside the institutional investment process - not from audit or compliance backgrounds. We understand what fiduciary duty requires, what beneficiaries expect, and what stewardship practice looks like when it is genuinely operational.

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