"Responsible investment has always required navigating complex trade-offs. As defence spending rises in Europe, investors are increasingly seeking clear frameworks to assess defence-related companies in a way that reflects both fiduciary duty and ethical responsibility." — Anna-Stina Wiklund | Advisor to European institutional investors
If you are exploring these topics within your organisation and would like to continue the conversation, Anna-Stina Wiklund, Defence and Stewardship Programme Lead, is available to connect and discuss how GAA advisors can support your thinking.

GAA advises pension funds, asset managers, family offices, and institutional investors on responsible investment frameworks, stewardship programmes, and ESG integration.
Our advisors come from inside the institutional investment process - not from audit or compliance backgrounds. We understand what fiduciary duty requires, what beneficiaries expect, and what stewardship practice looks like when it is genuinely operational.