From disclosure to impact: why sustainability still fails to drive real decisions

What the OECD data reveals -and where companies are still getting it wrong

Sustainability reporting has expanded rapidly across global markets. Most companies now disclose sustainability data. But more reporting has not led to better decisions. Boards still face a gap between what is reported and what is actionable.

This white paper builds on the OECD Global Corporate Sustainability Report and brings together
reflections from Global Advisory Alliance advisors across regions and sectors.

It highlights where current approaches fall short.Data is available, but not decision-ready.
- Risks are identified, but not treated as financial priorities.
- Governance structures exist, but do not always drive outcomes.
- The result is a disconnect between disclosure and real business performance.

For leadership teams, the question is no longer how to report. It is how to use sustainability to make better decisions on risk, cost, and growth.

Learn more below and explore the attached reports.

Challenges

More companies are reporting sustainability data, but few are using it to make better decisions.

Disclosure now covers most of the market, yet data remains inconsistent, weakly assured, and difficult to translate into action. Boards oversee sustainability risks, but often rely on incomplete information, creating blind spots in areas such as climate, human capital, and supply chains. At the same time, companies identify environmental and social impacts but fail to treat them as financial risks, exposing themselves to regulatory, operational, and reputational costs.

Solutions

Leading companies are shifting from reporting to decision-useful sustainability.

This means improving data quality and assurance, aligning sustainability with financial and strategic priorities, and embedding oversight at board and executive level. It requires connecting risk, incentives, and performance — linking executive pay, strengthening governance, and integrating sustainability into capital allocation and operations. Framework alignment, better assurance, and clearer accountability enable leaders to move from fragmented reporting to informed decision-making.

Results

Companies that close this gap gain resilience, clarity, and competitive advantage.

They make decisions based on reliable data, anticipate risks earlier, and align sustainability with growth and value creation. They improve access to capital, strengthen stakeholder trust, and position themselves ahead of regulatory and market shifts. Instead of treating sustainability as compliance, they use it as a tool to improve performance, manage risk, and capture emerging opportunities.

Download the report

From Disclosure to Impact

This white paper brings together insights from the OECD Global Corporate Sustainability Report and reflections from Global Advisory Alliance advisors.It highlights where companies are exposed, where opportunities are being missed, and what leadership teams can do differently.If you are making decisions on risk, cost, or growth, this will give you a clearer view of what is changing - and where to act.

Download the report to understand how to move from reporting to better decision-making.
GAA Reflections on the OECD Global CorporateSustainability Report | DOWNLOAD .PDF
GAA Reflections on the OECD Global CorporateSustainability Report | DOWNLOAD .PDF
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OECD Global Corporate Sustainability Report 2025
OECD Global Corporate Sustainability Report 2025
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OECD Global Corporate Sustainability Report 2025: Key Facts
  1. Sustainability disclosure now covers 91% of global market capitalisation, but far fewer companies translate this into decision-making.
  2. Climate risk is financially material for companies representing 65% of global market value, yet many still treat it as a reporting exercise rather than a strategic priority.
  3. Boards are increasingly involved, with 70% of companies overseeing climate issues at board level, up from 53% in 2022.
  4. Executive pay is shifting, with 67% of companies linking compensation to sustainability factors, signalling growing integration into performance management.
  5. Investment signals remain misaligned, as capital flows do not clearly favour companies developing green technologies over high emitters.
GAA Advisors Support for Corporate Sustainability Decision-Making

GAA Board & Executive Briefing
A focused 90-minute session designed for board members and senior executives.You address the most pressing questions around sustainability and its impact on your business.We focus on where sustainability affects:risk, cost, growth, and access to capital and clients.You leave with clear, actionable priorities to strengthen decision-making at leadership level.

10-day governance diagnostic
You receive a structured review of how sustainability is embedded across your strategy, operations, and governance.The assessment focuses on:data quality, decision-usefulness, risk integration, and alignment with financial priorities.You get a concise memo with practical recommendations your leadership team can act on immediately.

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Meet our expert team of advisors

Work with seasoned advisors who’ve led change at the highest levels. Each member of the Global Advisory Alliance brings real-world experience and practical insight - giving you direct access to the expertise you need, without the layers you don’t.

Access board-level governance and sustainability expertise

Through the Global Advisory Alliance, you gain direct access to senior, independent advisors with deep institutional experience in governance, sustainable finance, and transformation. GAA brings together a global network of board-level professionals who combine strategic insight with hands-on execution across regions and sectors. You benefit from coordinated expertise that helps translate global standards into practical governance, investment, and reporting frameworks that work in the real world.

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